Chief Medical Officer Professor Sir Chris Whitty’s annual report has set out a series of recommendations to address health in cities, particularly for people living in areas of deprivation.
It says areas of entrenched deprivation often have the unhealthiest environments, including fewer healthy food choices and higher numbers of fast-food outlets, air pollution, and low-quality housing, which are driving health inequalities.
Recommendations include action on obesity and air pollution, the food environment, and healthcare service planning and delivery.
Cllr David Fothergill, Chairman of the LGA’s Community Wellbeing Board, said: “Cities are home to some of the best and worst health outcomes – often side by side. While they can be vibrant hubs of opportunity, this report highlights the pressing health challenges they face, particularly for our most deprived communities.
“Local government plays a vital role in tackling these issues, from improving air quality and expanding access to green spaces to promoting healthier food environments and tackling homelessness.
“We must ensure that our health systems are flexible and responsive to the unique needs of urban populations, so everyone, regardless of where they live, can enjoy a healthy, fulfilling life.”